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- The farmer or rancher must be in an applicable region. An applicable region is a county designated as eligible for federal assistance, as well as counties contiguous to that county.
- The farmer's county, parish, city or district included in the applicable region must be listed as suffering exceptional, extreme or severe drought conditions by the National Drought Mitigation Center. All or part of 36 states and one U.S. territory are listed. The list of applicable regions is in Notice 2021-55 on IRS.gov.
- The relief applies to farmers who were affected by drought that happened between September 1, 2020, and August 31, 2021.
- This relief generally applies to capital gains realized by eligible farmers and ranchers on sales of livestock held for draft, dairy or breeding purposes. Sales of other livestock, such as those raised for slaughter or held for sporting purposes, or poultry are not eligible.
- To qualify, the sales must be solely due to drought, flooding or other severe weather causing the region to be designated as eligible for federal assistance.
- The farmers generally must replace the livestock within a four-year period, instead of the usual two-year period.
- Because the normal drought sale replacement period is four years, this extension immediately impacts drought sales that occurred during 2017. But because of previous drought-related extensions affecting some of these areas, the replacement periods for some drought sales before 2017 are also affected.
Details, including an example of how this provision works, are in Notice 2006-82 on IRS.gov.
More Information: Publication 225, Farmer's Tax Guide
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