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| Issue Number: Tax Tip 2026-12New and enhanced deductions for individuals There are several new tax deductions that have been introduced for the 2026 filing season. A deduction is an amount subtracted from the taxpayer's income when filing. Deductions lower the taxable income resulting in lowering the federal income tax obligation. New deductions for 2026 filing season
All new or enhanced deductions are available for both itemizing and non-itemizing taxpayers. Each of these deductions phase out based on income level for individual and joint filers and have specific eligibility requirements. This information can be found on the One, Big, Beautiful Bill provisions page for individuals and workers. Standard deduction amounts for tax year 2025
Most people take the standard deduction. However, some may not be eligible to take it or if deductible expenses and losses are more than the standard deduction, taxpayers have the option to itemize deductions. Itemized deductions are subject to certain dollar limitations. They can include amounts paid during the taxable year for: state and local income or sales taxes, real property taxes, personal property taxes, mortgage interest, disaster losses, gifts to charities, certain gambling losses, and medical and dental expenses. Taxpayers are reminded that they need documents to show expenses or losses they want to deduct. Tax software will calculate deductions and enter them in the right forms. Taxpayers who earned less than $89,000 in 2025 can use Free File guided tax software to prepare and electronically file their 2025 federal income tax returns for free. All taxpayers can use Free File Fillable Forms regardless of income level. The IRS Interactive Tax Assistant can help a person decide if they're eligible for many popular tax credits and deductions. More information
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